Lake Chad Africa Map

It presents the continent in the form of a lambert azimuthal equal area projection.

Lake chad africa map. Lake chad a source of water to millions of people in west africa has shrunk by nine tenths due to climate change population growth and irrigation. The locust infestation in east africa and india could aggravate with the monsoons which creates a favourable environment for them to breed. It is what you would see from a satellite located immediately above that point and high enough above the earth to see the entire map. Chad s economy has recently benefited from a series of major oil field and pipeline projects while cattle cotton and gum arabic have long been the traditional economic mainstays.

The size of the lake is determined by rains in the southern highlands bordering the basin and by temperatures in the sahel. The northern pool is irregularly flooded and contains a series of sand dune islands. The map of africa at the top of this page includes most of the mediterranean sea and portions of southern europe. The chari river contributes 95 percent of lake chad s water an average annual volume of 40 billion cubic meters 95 of which is lost to evaporation.

Linking up their african empire killing rabih and chasing his son fadl allah. Lac tchad is a historically large shallow endorheic lake in africa which has varied in size over the centuries according to the global resource information database of the united nations environment programme it shrank by as much as 95 from about 1963 to 1998 but the 2007 satellite image shows significant improvement over previous years lake chad is economically important providing water to more than 30 million people living in the four countries surrounding. The southern pool is fed by the chari river which provides around 90 of lake chad s water. Jump to map lake chad information and facts lake chad is a large but shallow endorheic lake located on the african continent in the western part of chad on the edge of the sahara desert.

After rabih destroyed their punitive expedition the french sent three columns one from each of their main african bases congo algeria and senegal against his empire around lake chad. Long term weaknesses include its landlocked position oppressive poverty the shrinking of lake chad and the ever increasing expansion of the sahara desert. Lake chad once one of the african continent s largest bodies of fresh water has dramatically decreased in size due to climate change and human demand for water. According to a study by university of wisconsin madison researchers working with nasa s earth observing system program the lake is now 1 20th of the size it was 35 years ago.

The southern pool the northern pool and the great barrier. In 1899 the nubian warlord rabih az zubayr had antagonized the french by hanging one of their explorers. Historical map of sub saharan africa 23 august 1901 lake chad rendezvous. This time the french were successful.

But can a scheme dating back to the 1980s. Once a great lake close in surface area to north america s lake erie lake chad is now a ghost of its former self. The komadougou yobe river which has become a seasonal river enters the northern pool but contributes to the lake only in rainy seasons. It also includes most countries of the middle east.

Fluctuations in both cause the lake to change dramatically in. The seventh largest lake in the world and the fourth largest in africa lake chad is located in the sahelian zone a region just south of the sahara desert. Food insecurity is already prevalent in these regions and the locust infestation in east africa and india could aggravate with the monsoons which creates a favourable environment. In fact lake chad can now be divided into three distinct regions.